"structuralism" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antistructuralism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poststructuralism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "post-structuralism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "structural",
      "structural#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-id-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-idyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
    ],
    [
      "*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ζω",
      "-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
    ],
    [
      "*-mós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
    ],
    [
      "-μός",
      "-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ισμός",
      "-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ism",
      "-ism#English"
    ],
    [
      "structural",
      "structural#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ism",
      "-ism#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "structural",
        "4": "-ism",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish structuralism\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"structuralism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"structuralism\">\nFrom structural + -ism.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "structural",
        "4": "-ism",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish structuralism\nFrom structural + -ism.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish structuralism\nFrom structural + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "structuralisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "structuralism (countable and uncountable, plural structuralisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "structuralist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 18 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 25 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 25 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 15 11 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 32 26 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 27 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 29 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 21 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-structuralism-en-noun-PcGFUmii",
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 8 4 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jiégòuzhǔyì",
          "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
          "word": "結構主義 /结构主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 8 4 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
          "word": "strukturalismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 8 4 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "domismós",
          "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δομισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 8 4 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "struwktüwralıyzm",
          "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
          "word": "структурализм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 8 4 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "lang_code": "kk",
          "roman": "qurılımšıldıq",
          "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
          "word": "құрылымшылдық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 8 4 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strukturalizm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 18 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 25 13 22",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 25 13 22",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "18 31 15 11 25",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 32 9 16",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 28 22 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 32 26 9 16",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 37 27 9 18",
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 42 18 11 19",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 29 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 21 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 25 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 27 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 27 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 25 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 27 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 25 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 24 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 29 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 36 26 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 38 27 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 34 25 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms and how it can change, emphasising that organisms are wholes, and therefore that change in one part must necessarily take into account the inter-connected nature of the entire organism."
      ],
      "id": "en-structuralism-en-noun-K63kN3Yz",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms and how it can change, emphasising that organisms are wholes, and therefore that change in one part must necessarily take into account the inter-connected nature of the entire organism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 72 0 28 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "school of biological thought",
          "word": "strukturalismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 72 0 28 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "school of biological thought",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strukturalizm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 18 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 25 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 25 13 22",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 15 11 25",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "11 34 27 9 20",
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          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 29 10 21",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 21 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 29 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence."
      ],
      "id": "en-structuralism-en-noun-HTOMNrlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 77 2 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jiégòu-zhǔyì",
          "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
          "word": "結構主義 /结构主义"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 77 2 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
          "word": "strukturalismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 77 2 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "structuralisme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 77 2 9",
          "alt": "こうぞうしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kōzō-shugi",
          "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
          "word": "構造主義"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 77 2 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "bütec sudlal",
          "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бүтэц судлал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 77 2 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "lang_code": "mn",
          "roman": "büteciin onol",
          "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "бүтэцийн онол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 77 2 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strukturalizm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 77 2 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "strukturalízm",
          "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
          "word": "структурали́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 77 2 9",
          "alt": "主義構築",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
          "word": "chủ nghĩa cấu trúc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 18 11 27",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 25 13 22",
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        {
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        },
        {
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events."
      ],
      "id": "en-structuralism-en-noun-3Z8C73fV",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "school of thought",
          "school of thought"
        ],
        [
          "focuses",
          "focus#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "exploring",
          "explore#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "elements",
          "element#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "experiences",
          "experience#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "correlate",
          "correlate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "events",
          "event#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) A school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "existentialism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 3 85 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness",
          "word": "strukturalismi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 3 85 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "domismós",
          "sense": "school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "δομισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 7 3 85 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strukturalizm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 18 11 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 25 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 25 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 15 11 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 32 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 32 26 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 27 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 25 29 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 31 21 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 29 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the philosophy of mathematics, a theory that holds that mathematical theories describe structures, and that mathematical objects are exhaustively defined by their place in such structures."
      ],
      "id": "en-structuralism-en-noun-fjhUd2l9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) In the philosophy of mathematics, a theory that holds that mathematical theories describe structures, and that mathematical objects are exhaustively defined by their place in such structures."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 11 18 11 53",
          "alt": "こうぞうせつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "kōzōsetsu",
          "sense": "(philosophy of science) view that scientific theories describe structures",
          "word": "構造説"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-structuralism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-structuralism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-structuralism.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
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      ]
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  ],
  "word": "structuralism"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "structural",
      "structural#French"
    ],
    [
      "*-id-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-idyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
    ],
    [
      "*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ζω",
      "-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
    ],
    [
      "*-mós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
    ],
    [
      "-μός",
      "-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐσμός",
      "-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ismus",
      "-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
    ],
    [
      "-isme",
      "-isme#French"
    ],
    [
      "structuralisme",
      "structuralisme#French"
    ],
    [
      "structuralisme",
      "structuralisme#French"
    ],
    [
      "structural",
      "structural#Romanian"
    ],
    [
      "-ism",
      "-ism#Romanian"
    ]
  ],
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        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:structuralisme",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "structural",
        "6": "-ism",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench structuralismebor.\nRomanian structuralism\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"structural\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"structuralisme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"structural\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"structură\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"structural\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, 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By surface analysis, structural + -ism.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:structuralisme",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "structural",
        "6": "-ism",
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        "tree": "1"
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      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench structuralismebor.\nRomanian structuralism\nBorrowed from French structuralisme. By surface analysis, structural + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "structuralism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "structuralismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "structuralism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "structuralismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "structuralismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "structuralism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
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    {
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        "gpd": "structuralismelor",
        "gpi": "structuralisme",
        "gsd": "structuralismului",
        "gsi": "structuralism",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "structuralismele",
        "npi": "structuralisme",
        "nsd": "structuralismul",
        "nsi": "structuralism",
        "vp": "structuralismelor",
        "vs": "structuralismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "structuralism"
      ],
      "id": "en-structuralism-ro-noun-kXw9bNC2",
      "links": [
        [
          "structuralism",
          "structuralism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "structuralism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Czech translations",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antistructuralism"
    },
    {
      "word": "poststructuralism"
    },
    {
      "word": "post-structuralism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "structural",
      "structural#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-id-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
    ],
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      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-idyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
    ],
    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ζω",
      "-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
    ],
    [
      "*-mós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
    ],
    [
      "-μός",
      "-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
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      "-ισμός",
      "-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
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      "-ism",
      "-ism#English"
    ],
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      "structural",
      "structural#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ism",
      "-ism#English"
    ]
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": ":af",
        "3": "structural",
        "4": "-ism",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish structuralism\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ισμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"structuralism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"structuralism\">\nFrom structural + -ism.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "structural",
        "4": "-ism",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish structuralism\nFrom structural + -ism.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der.\nEnglish -ism\nEnglish structuralism\nFrom structural + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "structuralisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "structuralism (countable and uncountable, plural structuralisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "structuralist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "sociology",
          "sociology"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms and how it can change, emphasising that organisms are wholes, and therefore that change in one part must necessarily take into account the inter-connected nature of the entire organism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A school of biological thought that deals with the law-like behaviour of the structure of organisms and how it can change, emphasising that organisms are wholes, and therefore that change in one part must necessarily take into account the inter-connected nature of the entire organism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
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          "human"
        ],
        [
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          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The theory that a human language is a self-contained structure related to other elements which make up its existence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "school of thought",
          "school of thought"
        ],
        [
          "focuses",
          "focus#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "exploring",
          "explore#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "elements",
          "element#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ],
        [
          "complex",
          "complex#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "experiences",
          "experience#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "phenomena",
          "phenomenon"
        ],
        [
          "correlate",
          "correlate#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "events",
          "event#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) A school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness, how they are organized into more complex experiences, and how these mental phenomena correlate with physical events."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "existentialism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the philosophy of mathematics, a theory that holds that mathematical theories describe structures, and that mathematical objects are exhaustively defined by their place in such structures."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) In the philosophy of mathematics, a theory that holds that mathematical theories describe structures, and that mathematical objects are exhaustively defined by their place in such structures."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-structuralism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-structuralism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-structuralism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-structuralism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-structuralism.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jiégòuzhǔyì",
      "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
      "word": "結構主義 /结构主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
      "word": "strukturalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "domismós",
      "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δομισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "struwktüwralıyzm",
      "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
      "word": "структурализм"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "qurılımšıldıq",
      "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
      "word": "құрылымшылдық"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "theory of sociology that views elements of society as part of a cohesive, self-supporting structure",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strukturalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "school of biological thought",
      "word": "strukturalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "school of biological thought",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strukturalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jiégòu-zhǔyì",
      "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
      "word": "結構主義 /结构主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
      "word": "strukturalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "structuralisme"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうぞうしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kōzō-shugi",
      "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
      "word": "構造主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "bütec sudlal",
      "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бүтэц судлал"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "lang_code": "mn",
      "roman": "büteciin onol",
      "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бүтэцийн онол"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strukturalizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "strukturalízm",
      "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
      "word": "структурали́зм"
    },
    {
      "alt": "主義構築",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "theory that a human language is a self-contained structure",
      "word": "chủ nghĩa cấu trúc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness",
      "word": "strukturalismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "domismós",
      "sense": "school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "δομισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "school of thought that focuses on exploring the individual elements of consciousness",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strukturalizm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうぞうせつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "kōzōsetsu",
      "sense": "(philosophy of science) view that scientific theories describe structures",
      "word": "構造説"
    }
  ],
  "word": "structuralism"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "structural",
      "structural#French"
    ],
    [
      "*-id-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-id-"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-idyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-idyéti"
    ],
    [
      "*-íd͏̌d͏̌ō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íd͏̌d͏̌ō"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ζω",
      "-ίζω#Ancient_Greek:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "*-mos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mos"
    ],
    [
      "*-mós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mós"
    ],
    [
      "-μός",
      "-μός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐσμός",
      "-ισμός#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "-ismus",
      "-ismus#Latin:_-ism"
    ],
    [
      "-isme",
      "-isme#French"
    ],
    [
      "structuralisme",
      "structuralisme#French"
    ],
    [
      "structuralisme",
      "structuralisme#French"
    ],
    [
      "structural",
      "structural#Romanian"
    ],
    [
      "-ism",
      "-ism#Romanian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:structuralisme",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "structural",
        "6": "-ism",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench structuralismebor.\nRomanian structuralism\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"structural\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ism\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐσμός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ismus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-isme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"structuralisme\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"structural\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"structură\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"structural\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-ism\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"structuralism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"structuralism\">\nBorrowed from French structuralisme. By surface analysis, structural + -ism.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:structuralisme",
        "4": ":af<surf>",
        "5": "structural",
        "6": "-ism",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench structuralismebor.\nRomanian structuralism\nBorrowed from French structuralisme. By surface analysis, structural + -ism.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench structural\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mos\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nAncient Greek -μός (-mós)\nAncient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)bor.\nLatin -ismuslbor.\nFrench -isme\nFrench structuralismebor.\nRomanian structuralism\nBorrowed from French structuralisme. By surface analysis, structural + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "structuralism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "structuralismul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "structuralism",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "structuralismului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "structuralismule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "structuralism n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "structuralismelor",
        "gpi": "structuralisme",
        "gsd": "structuralismului",
        "gsi": "structuralism",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "structuralismele",
        "npi": "structuralisme",
        "nsd": "structuralismul",
        "nsi": "structuralism",
        "vp": "structuralismelor",
        "vs": "structuralismule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
        "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
        "Romanian entries with etymon",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
        "Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "structuralism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "structuralism",
          "structuralism#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "structuralism"
}